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History
Here i will follow up with a nice
little flooing history, which i recommend everyone reading
it.
The first rubber floor tiles debuted sometime in the 12th
to 13th centuries, but declined in popularity toward the end
of the 17th century. The use of plain, square, undecorated red
clay tiles became common throughout Europe during the 18th
century. Linoleum was invented and patented in 1845. It was
first manufactured in Scotland in the 1860s, and the first
U.S. plant was built in 1872.
Linoleum remained popular until after World War II, when
easy-to-maintain and durable vinyl flooring was introduced.
In 1894, Philadelphia architect Frank Fumess patented a
system for rubber floor tiles. Colors were limited, but the
tiles could be laid in geometric patterns to produce an
eye-catching design. By the end of the century, recessed tabs
allowed rubber tiles to be nailed to the sub-floor, and soon
the tabs were eliminated altogether. These tiles were durable,
sound-deadening, easy to clean, and easy to install. However,
they also stained easily and deteriorated over time from
exposure to oxygen, ozone and solvents, and were not suitable
for use in basements where alkaline moisture was present.
The first cork tile floor was introduced in 1904, and
became the most popular type of resilient flooring in the
1920s. It was available in a limited range of colors and
designs, but was expensive and porous.
Asphalt tile arrived on the scene in the 1920s, and by the
1950s, was the most widely used floor tile on the market,
fueled by low initial cost and easy installation. These tiles
were tough, durable, highly resistant to abrasion and
moisture, and fire resistant, but the styles and patterns were
limited.
In 1933, vinyl made its big splash when a vinyl composition
tile was displayed at the Century of Progress Exposition in
Chicago. Because of the scarcity of vinyl during the war
years, vinyl flooring was not widely marketed until the late
1940s, but then quickly challenged its competitors. Originally
used only in high traffic areas, vinyl flooring eventually
became the most popular choice for flooring in just about any
hard-surface application.
In the 1950s demand for resilient flooring grew due to its
superior performance characteristics when compared to other
flooring alternatives. During the 1960s cushioned vinyl floors
and "no-wax" resilient floors were introduced to provide
underfoot comfort and ease of maintenance. During the last
twenty years specialty resilient floors which provide enhanced
slip resistance and static conductivity have been developed to
meet the needs of the marketplace.
Today, resilient flooring is second only to carpet in floor
covering sales in the United States. Resilient flooring
continues to be a popular choice in almost any application
because it is durable, easy to maintain, available in many
different colors and patterns and is easy to
install.
From: http://www.rfci.com/int_ARF-History.htm |